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CAUSES AND REMEDIES OF FERTILITY PROBLEMS
Infertility is not a problem that begins only after marriage. Its causes are various and it is essential to realize that your good health is the end result of several years of healthy eating and healthy lifestyle habits. While some factors like these depend of the individual, other issues call for more intricate understanding and evaluation. With new research techniques, more understanding is on the rise into the causes and remedies related to fertility problems.
Causes of Fertility Problems in Men:
- Any existing medical illness.
- Medical history (mumps, sexually transmitted diseases).
- Surgical history (operations on testes, inguinal hernia repair).
- Occupation (exposure to excessive heat, toxins).
- Smoking, alcohol indigestion.
- Erectile or ejaculatory problems.
Causes of Infertility in Women:
Age is a vital factor in women. Growing age reduces the chances of fertility in women and also the possibility of successful treatment. Even in younger women, an exhausted ovarian reserve reduces natural fertility.
- Gynecological conditions like ovulation failure-oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea, tubal damage, cervical mucous defects, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc.
- Coital irregularity and poor timing.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Past or current Pelvic infections.
- Current medical illness like Tuberculosis.
- Smoking, alcohol indigestion.
Some Remedies
Intrauterine Insemination
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) may be used to beat possible problems like thickening of female cervical mucus, premature ejaculation, impotency or anatomical abnormalities. This allows the sperm to be inserted right into the cervix via the vagina. IUI is appropriate only for women with healthy Fallopian Tubes. It involves insertion of a specially made sample of sperm into the uterus at the most favorable time in the cycle.
In Vitro Fertilization:
At times it is difficult for the sperm and egg to meet in the fallopian tube and the normal processes of fertilization cannot happen in the body. In vitro fertilization (IVF) provides an opportunity to evade such problems by permitting fertilization to occur outside the body in a glass dish(culture dish).Up to 3 of any resulting embryos can be put back in the womb. Suitable IVF can be done through donated eggs, sperm or embryos.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection:
People who are doubtful of achieving fertilization through conventional IVF can be treated with micro-manipulation of the egg and sperm. The procedure used is called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).ICSI involves inserting a single sperm into the egg, using a fine needle. ICSI may be apt when the male partner has low sperm count.
With advancements in medical science, a number of treatment options are offered; with enormous success rates. Therefore it is most advisable for couples to visit specialist infertility clinics at the earliest.